CPD modules
Diagnosis and management of patients with pleural effusions
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Course description
Pleural effusions develop as a result of an imbalance between fluid formation and re-absorption in the pleural space (Hooper et al 2010). This can be a benign indication of cardiopulmonary disease or may occur as a result of a malignant process. The most common causes of pleural effusion in adults are heart failure, malignancy, pneumonia, tuberculosis and pulmonary embolism (Light 2002). This module aims to discuss the causes and treatment of pleural effusions and highlights the role of the nurse.
Learning aims and intended outcomes
- Describe the anatomy and physiology of the visceral and parietal membranes, and the conditions affecting the pleura
- Understand the physiological function of the pleura and pleural space in health and illness
- Explain the causes, types and symptoms of a pleural effusion
- Describe the investigations undertaken to establish a diagnosis of a pleural effusion.Discuss the nursing care of a patient with a pleural effusion, considering the physical and psychological effects on the patient and the family
- List the treatment options for a pleural effusion and associated complications
Syllabus
- Introduction
- Anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system
- Pleural fluid
- Development of pleural effusion
- Classification of pleural fluid
- Diagnosis
- Presenting symptoms
- Clinical assessment
- Diagnostic imaging
- Management
- Malignant pleural effusions
- Malignant pleural mesothelioma
- Role of the nurse
- Conclusions
Disclaimer
Please note that information provided by RCNi Learning is not sufficient to ensure competence in the skill. Assessment of competence should take place in line with local practice. Practice should always align with local protocols and procedures, latest guidelines and any regulatory code. All modules should currently be viewed together with available national and local Covid-19 guidelines. For advice, go to www.rcn.org.uk/covid-19
Syllabus
- Introduction
- Anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system
- Pleural fluid
- Development of pleural effusion
- Classification of pleural fluid
- Diagnosis
- Presenting symptoms
- Clinical assessment
- Diagnostic imaging
- Management
- Malignant pleural effusions
- Malignant pleural mesothelioma
- Role of the nurse
- Conclusions
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