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Managing malnutrition in patients (and residents) with dementia

Author: Liz Anderson, Carolyn Best

Duration: 2 hours Last updated: 2022 Quality Assurance: Peer-reviewed Level: Qualified nurses, Students Language: English

Course description

This module provides a comprehensive overview of the effect dementia may have on an individual's ability to eat and drink safely, and explores when the use of artificial nutrition is appropriate.

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Learning aims and intended outcomes

  • Describe the different forms of dementia
  • Explain the effect dementia may have on an individual's ability to eat and drink
  • Identify the actions that can be implemented to support the oral nutritional intake of the person with dementia
  • Discuss the decision-making process for using artificial nutrition in the individual with dementia
  • Understand the legal implications of the Mental Capacity Act 2005 in relation to the nutrition of the individual with dementia. This applies for England and Wales; in Scotland, refer to the Adults with Incapacity (Scotland) Act 2000, and in Northern Ireland, the Mental Capacity Act (Northern Ireland) 2016

Syllabus

  • Introduction
  • Types of dementia
  • Malnutrition in dementia
  • Caring for the patient with dementia in acute hospital wards
  • Swallowing problems
  • Improving the nutritional intake of patients with dementia
  • Artificial nutrition
  • Using mental capacity legislation to help make decisions
  • Acting in a person's best interest
  • Nutrition in palliative care for dementia
  • Deprivation of liberty safeguards
  • Conclusions

Authors

LA
Liz Anderson
Nutrition nurse specialist, Stoke Mandeville Hospital, Buckinghamshire Healthcare NHS Trust, Aylesbury, England.
CB
Carolyn Best
Nutrition nurse specialist, nutrition and dietetic department, Royal Hampshire County Hospital, Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Winchester, England.

Disclaimer

Please note that information provided by RCNi Learning is not sufficient to ensure competence in the skill. Assessment of competence should take place in line with local practice. Practice should always align with local protocols and procedures, latest guidelines and any regulatory code. All modules should currently be viewed together with available national and local Covid-19 guidelines. For advice, go to www.rcn.org.uk/covid-19

Syllabus

  • Introduction
  • Types of dementia
  • Malnutrition in dementia
  • Caring for the patient with dementia in acute hospital wards
  • Swallowing problems
  • Improving the nutritional intake of patients with dementia
  • Artificial nutrition
  • Using mental capacity legislation to help make decisions
  • Acting in a person's best interest
  • Nutrition in palliative care for dementia
  • Deprivation of liberty safeguards
  • Conclusions

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